What gets cited in Ohio, and what hurts people
Counts from U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement records: inspections at private worksites in Ohio opened from October 2020 to September 2026. Rankings and schedule data as of September 27, 2026.
The hazard cited most at private worksites in Ohio is Fall protection & working at heights: 21% of the citations grouped by hazard, against 22% across federal OSHA states. Among the others, the hazard that stands out most is Safety program & training (29 CFR 1926.20, .21): 7% here, 2.4 times its share across federal OSHA states. The industry that stands out most is Manufacturing: 23% of Ohio’s citations, 1.4 times its share across federal OSHA states.
Hazards cited most at private worksites in Ohio
- Fall protection & working at heights4,364 citations
- Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy)1,964 citations
- Personal protective equipment1,818 citations
- Safety program & training (29 CFR 1926.20, .21)1,493 citations
- Machine guarding1,389 citations
- Hazard Communication (GHS labels & SDS)1,233 citations
95% of the 22,057 citations are under a standard the ranking can group by hazard.
Where Ohio’s citations fall, by industry
- Construction34% · about 6,192
- Manufacturing23% · about 4,226 · 1.4×
- Residential & Commercial Services18% · about 3,331
- Warehousing & Distribution4% · about 775
- Food Service & Hospitality2% · about 445
- Auto & Vehicle Services2% · about 345
By industry code; a code that fits two industries is split evenly. “×”: share here against the share across federal OSHA states.
How the schedule ranks trades for Ohio
The schedule for Ohio uses the ranking pooled across federal OSHA states (246,599 citations since October 2020) for the 147 trades with 150 or more pooled citations. The other 115 use the national pattern, built from 525,000+ OSHA citations nationwide, the most reliable data available for them. 95% of Ohio’s citations, by industry code, are in trades ranked on the pooled data. Ohio’s own counts show where that ranking matters most here; they don’t change its order.
Trades that stand out in Ohio
Ohio’s most-cited industry, then the ones over-represented here, each with its most-cited trade (counted by the industry codes that belong to that trade).
Construction
Roofing
The Construction trade with the most citations at private worksites in Ohio: about 4,639 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade.
Ohio citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Fall protection & working at heights · 2,456
- 2Ladder safety · 762
- 3Safety program & training (29 CFR 1926.20, .21) · 635
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
47,343 citations, about 198 deaths, about 44 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Fall protection & working at heights
- 2Ladder safety
- 3Personal protective equipment
Manufacturing
Plastics & Rubber
The Manufacturing trade with the most citations at private worksites in Ohio: about 919 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade. Manufacturing makes up 1.4 times as large a share of Ohio’s citations as across federal OSHA states.
Ohio citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy) · 228
- 2Machine guarding · 168
- 3Hazard Communication (GHS labels & SDS) · 74
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
3,121 citations, about 12 deaths, about 48 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Machine guarding
- 2Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy)
- 3Caught-in & caught-between
Food Service & Hospitality
Bakery & Specialty Food Production
The Food Service & Hospitality trade with the most citations at private worksites in Ohio: about 187 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade.
Ohio citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy) · 72
- 2Machine guarding · 26
- 3Personal protective equipment · 13
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
417 citations, about 3 deaths, about 11 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Machine guarding
- 2Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy)
- 3Caught-in & caught-between
Warehousing & Distribution
General Warehousing
The Warehousing & Distribution trade with the most citations at private worksites in Ohio: about 362 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade.
Ohio citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Forklifts & powered industrial trucks · 97
- 2Emergency action & fire prevention · 41
- 3Electrical safety · 32
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
2,762 citations, about 30 deaths, about 51 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Forklifts & powered industrial trucks
- 2Electrical safety
- 3Caught-in & caught-between