What gets cited in North Dakota, and what hurts people
Counts from U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement records: inspections at private worksites in North Dakota opened from October 2020 to September 2026. Rankings and schedule data as of September 27, 2026.
The hazard cited most at private worksites in North Dakota is Fall protection & working at heights: 28% of the citations grouped by hazard, against 22% across federal OSHA states. Among the others, the hazard that stands out most is Excavation & trenching: 11% here, 4.4 times its share across federal OSHA states. The industry that stands out most is Oil, Gas & Energy: 8% of North Dakota’s citations, 6.3 times its share across federal OSHA states.
Hazards cited most at private worksites in North Dakota
- Fall protection & working at heights379 citations
- Excavation & trenching147 citations
- Ladder safety112 citations
- Scaffolds98 citations
- Machine guarding75 citations
- Electrical safety55 citations
90% of the 1,494 citations are under a standard the ranking can group by hazard.
Where North Dakota’s citations fall, by industry
- Construction42% · about 588
- Residential & Commercial Services16% · about 221
- Manufacturing10% · about 134
- Oil, Gas & Energy8% · about 108 · 6.3×
- Utilities & Public Works5% · about 75 · 2.4×
- Agriculture4% · about 61 · 3.7×
By industry code; a code that fits two industries is split evenly. “×”: share here against the share across federal OSHA states.
How the schedule ranks trades for North Dakota
The schedule for North Dakota uses the ranking pooled across federal OSHA states (246,599 citations since October 2020) for the 147 trades with 150 or more pooled citations. The other 115 use the national pattern, built from 525,000+ OSHA citations nationwide, the most reliable data available for them. 98% of North Dakota’s citations, by industry code, are in trades ranked on the pooled data. North Dakota’s own counts show where that ranking matters most here; they don’t change its order.
Trades that stand out in North Dakota
North Dakota’s most-cited industry, then the ones over-represented here, each with its most-cited trade (counted by the industry codes that belong to that trade).
Construction
Roofing
The Construction trade with the most citations at private worksites in North Dakota: about 330 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade.
North Dakota citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Fall protection & working at heights · 210
- 2Ladder safety · 60
- 3Scaffolds · 20
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
47,343 citations, about 198 deaths, about 44 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Fall protection & working at heights
- 2Ladder safety
- 3Personal protective equipment
Oil, Gas & Energy
Upstream - Well Servicing & Workover
The Oil, Gas & Energy trade with the most citations at private worksites in North Dakota: about 74 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade. Oil, Gas & Energy makes up 6.3 times as large a share of North Dakota’s citations as across federal OSHA states.
North Dakota citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Hazard Communication (GHS labels & SDS) · 13
- 2Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy) · 10
- 3Reporting serious injuries & recordkeeping · 5
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
829 citations, about 88 deaths, about 38 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Flammables, welding & hot work
- 2Electrical safety
- 3Struck-by & falling objects
Agriculture
Grain Handling & Elevator Operations
The Agriculture trade with the most citations at private worksites in North Dakota: about 56 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade. Agriculture makes up 3.7 times as large a share of North Dakota’s citations as across federal OSHA states.
North Dakota citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Confined spaces · 8
- 2Fall protection & working at heights · 7
- 3Machine guarding · 4
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
312 citations, about 13 deaths, about 11 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Fall protection & working at heights
- 2Machine guarding
- 3Confined spaces
Manufacturing
Wood Products & Furniture
The Manufacturing trade with the most citations at private worksites in North Dakota: about 34 since October 2020, at employers whose industry code belongs to this trade.
North Dakota citations
Plain counts for this trade since October 2020 (not weighted)
- 1Machine guarding · 13
- 2Personal protective equipment · 3
- 3Respiratory protection · 3
Federal OSHA statesDrives the schedule
2,465 citations, about 18 deaths, about 36 hospitalizations since October 2020
- 1Machine guarding
- 2Lockout/tagout (hazardous energy)
- 3Caught-in & caught-between